From Student to Permanent Resident: Immigration Planning for International Graduates in New York
New York’s universities attract thousands of international students each year, from Ivy League campuses to leading research institutions and art schools. But as graduation approaches, many face a new challenge: what comes next?
Transitioning from F-1 student status to a more permanent immigration pathway takes careful planning, especially if your goal is to one day become a U.S. permanent resident. At Sharma Law Associates, LLC, our New York immigration attorneys help international graduates turn their education into a long-term opportunity.
Post-Graduation Options for F-1 Students
For most international students, Optional Practical Training (OPT) is the first step after graduation. OPT allows eligible students to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months in a role related to their field of study. Students with STEM degrees may be eligible for a 24-month extension, allowing them to work up to three years with authorized work status.
But OPT is a temporary benefit. To remain in the U.S. long-term, graduates need to plan their next steps well in advance of their OPT expiration.
Some of the most common options include:
· Applying for an H-1B visa through a sponsoring employer.
· Pursuing an employment-based green card.
· Exploring family-based or marriage-based immigration.
· Seeking self-sponsored pathways such as the EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver).
Each of these routes has different requirements and timelines, and success often depends on starting early.
Transitioning to an H-1B Visa
The H-1B visa is one of the most common options for international graduates seeking long-term work in the U.S. It allows employers to sponsor foreign workers in specialty occupations that require a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Because H-1B visas are subject to an annual cap and lottery system, it’s critical to:
· Find a qualifying job with a willing sponsor as early as possible.
· Confirm that your degree matches the job’s requirements.
· Work with an attorney to ensure the petition is filed in a timely and complete manner.
At Sharma Law Associates, LLC, we assist New York graduates and employers in building strong H-1B applications and avoiding common pitfalls.
Planning for a Green Card
For those looking to stay in the U.S. permanently, the ultimate goal is to obtain a green card. While an H-1B visa can lead to this, some graduates may be eligible for a green card through employment, family sponsorship, or a National Interest Waiver—especially if their work serves the public good or contributes to U.S. competitiveness.
We help clients explore the EB-2 and EB-3 employment-based categories, analyze PERM labor certification requirements, and develop long-term immigration strategies tailored to their personal and professional goals.
Why Early Legal Planning Is Critical
Immigration planning is not just about filing forms—it’s about timing, documentation, and making informed decisions at every stage. Waiting until the end of OPT or relying on employer HR departments without legal guidance can put your future at risk.
Our team works with students from the moment they enter their final year, helping them assess their options, build a plan, and pursue each stage of the process with confidence.
Speak With Our New York Immigration Attorney for Students and Graduates
If you’re an international student in New York preparing to graduate, Sharma Law Associates, LLC can help you build a future beyond your F-1 status. From OPT and H-1B to green card planning, we provide honest guidance and personalized strategies that align with your long-term goals.
Call us at 646-921-6630, online, or schedule a personalized consultation on our calendar to speak with an immigration attorney who understands how to turn your degree into a path toward permanent residency.
